The layer poultry house is a structure you build for growing layers. If you use the iron roof for the poultry pen, then you need to put some insulation under the roof. The semi-intensive poultry housing system is a system that is common among small scale poultry farmers. As a result, it increases the total usable surface, thereby enabling higher stocking densities per square metre ground floor surface. The basic poultry housing system for raising chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese are brooder houses, batteries and accumulators; they serve different purpose. The production performance is higher as the birds tend to save more energy because of the restriction in their movement. Combination of the slatted floor and deep litter system. This system is perfect for poultry farmers who own a very large portion of land. It does not require a very large expanse of land as in other systems of poultry farming. May 24, 2020 Mbazu Chibuzor Poultry Farming 4. The need for a Poultry Housing :- a) Protection from other climatic extremes such as direct sun, wind, rain and even against theft and attack from natural enemies of the birds such as, fox, dog, cat, kite, snake, etc. The capacity of the farm will determine how much capital you’ll need to set aside. The type of house you build for your poultry may also depend on the economic use and the system of maintenance. The type of housing adopted depends to a … Cages can either be fitted with stands on the floor of the house or hanged from the roof. The Complete Guide to the Cage System of Layer Chicken Farming. You may lose poultry eggs when the birds lay their eggs inside the dense grasses in the free-range. These 6 factors will definitely affect your choice of a suitable poultry housing system to adopt. Food distribution may not be accurate depending on the consumption of the birds in the cage. Many farmers experience a lot of losses in this system due to predatory animals. Must have to have the facilities of protecting the poultry birds from harmful predators. With low masonry walls set on a concrete floor and wire mesh on the upper part of the walls, the building excludes rats and birds. As for now, let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of the intensive system. As mentioned earlier, there are different types of poultry housing under the intensive system. Adequate ventilation: When planning a poultry housing exercise, keep ventilation requirement in mind. This system requires some extra labour to move the fold units around every day. The grow house is the type of poultry house you use to grow layers poultry from 9 to 18 weeks of age. To know about need of housing for poultry production
Different types of poultry houses
Location and layout of poultry houses
Floor space requirement
Different systems of rearing with relative advantage and disadvantages
Cage system
ECH. As a result, a breeder poultry farm usually has a hatchery for hatching the eggs from the farm. The third type of poultry housing system on our list is the fold unit system. The incidence of blood spots in eggs is more. Will you go for the deep litter system or the cage system of poultry farming? Wild birds may mix with your birds and infect them with diseases unless proper care is taken. You may decide to roof the building with a thatch roof or corrugated iron roof. Birds in this system take less floor space per bird when compared to the solid floor system. In the case of the latter, you will need to provide nest boxes on the litter area for the hens. It is easy to collect eggs in this method. This system will require you to change the position of the poultry housing every day, giving the birds access to fresh grounds. The purpose of the manipulation is to make the environment optimum for the growth of birds. This system is the most efficient, convenient and economical system for modern poultry production with huge numbers. Rearing of poultry by letting them loose on ground (field) called as range in limited area(fenced) is known as free range system. Instructor at Akperan Orshi College of Agriculture,Yandev. The separation of birds from the manure beneath the slats commonly results in fly problems. It has slats on either side of the house against each side wall leaving the central portion for the littered floor. You cannot assume that the funds you will need for the farm will come sometime later. Faults in ventilation can have more serious consequences than in the cage system. The idea is that the poultry housing provides the following benefits for the chicken (which the chicken couldn’t have gained otherwise in it’s natural environment): protection. PDF | On Dec 23, 2017, Pragya Bhadauria published Different Types of Poultry Housing System for Tropical Climate | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate To achieve this goal, it’s imperative to consider the poultry production capacity. Because of the size of this type of building, feeding, watering & egg collection is done from outside the house. But, to prevent you from having a problem with space in the future, you need to plan your poultry farm from the start. If you want to truly go into the business of poultry farming, then you should be looking at setting up an intensive housing system. This is because it allows housing of large flocks, ensuring excellent production results and low mortality. This is because those two systems are the best poultry farming systems to adapt for commercial purposes. In my next series of articles, I will be explaining the deep litter and cage system more in-depth. shade. This method affects the welfare of the birds as a result of the restriction of movement. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Because of the intense care layers need, you need to do some form of proper planning of their housing facilities. So the truth remains that the best poultry housing system depends on your purpose for going into poultry farm business. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The grower poultry house is very important especially for layers poultry farmers. Handling of manure may be a problem and generally, flies become a greater nuisance. I just felt I should let you know this because a lot of farmers fail in the poultry business for this reason. This large size of poultry buildings can house layers up to 120,000–150,000 hens or broilers reaching 80,000 birds. Not at all as long as you have the market for it. The type of house you build for your poultry may also depend on the economic use and the system of maintenance. It is a more economical use of land in comparison to the free-range system. However, the only problem with this system is that it is now obsolete with the introduction of modern poultry farming methods. 19. Learn more. So, if you are excited to learn more about poultry farming and housing types, let’s dive right in. The intensive poultry housing system requires you to keep birds together in a house either on the ground or in cages. You may also choose to keep the birds or on a wire-netting floor or on slats.