Needles are green and flat with scales and measure up to 0.2” (0.5 cm) long. Citrus trees grow easily if their growing conditions are met. There are also hundreds of Chinese juniper cultivars that are adapted to growing in a wide range of climates. Depending on the species, these can be soft, such those on fir or cypress trees, or the needles on some pine trees and junipers can be sharp and spiky. The Norway spruce is a fast growing cold hardy evergreen tree. They can be quite thirsty plants, so water them freely but ensure their soil is not soggy or waterlogged. These leaves range in color depending on species and will be either blue-green or dark, deep green. In particular, Noble Firs, Balsam Firs, and Fraser Firs are popular as Christmas trees because they have attractively scented needle-foliage that does not shed much even once it has dried out. This wood is strong and durable but has no resistance against rotting, and so it is predominantly used for indoor projects. Evergreen trees are popular among gardeners as they don't lose their leaves and therefore offer greenery and interest in the garden even during winter when deciduous trees have bare branches. Although called a fir tree, the Douglas fir belongs to the family of evergreen pine trees. Cultivars and Varieties: Olea europaea 'Sativa', Olea europaea 'Frantoio', Olea europaea 'Manzanillo', Olea europaea 'Arbequina', Olea europaea 'Sevillano'. Large specimens can grow to between 66 and 115 ft. (30 – 60 m) and have dark green sharp needles, egg-shaped brown cones, and flaky bark that is orange-red towards the top of the tree. Arizona cypress trees grow to between 40 and 50 ft. (12 – 15 m) tall. Their foliage remains attractive all year round, with narrow gray-green leaves that are silver-colored on the underside. Many types of spruce trees, such as the Norway Spruce, are also widely cultivated to be used as Christmas trees. In the picture: Picea glauca ‘Conica’ Dwarf Alberta Spruce. Even in cold freezing conditions or hot arid climates, evergreen trees are always in varying shades of green. Scots pines are used as Christmas trees due to their scent and needle retention. The fir tree cones can be green, purple, or blue when young. Also called the red pine, some species of Norway pine have drooping branches that give this evergreen tree a weeping look. Cultivars and Varieties: Mountain Gum-Eucalyptus dalrympleana, Rainbow Gum-Eucalyptus deglupta, Cider Gum-Eucalyptus gunnii, Snow Gum-Eucalyptus pauciflora, Spinning Gum-Eucalyptus perriniana. They have large cones that are 7” (18 cm) long, short soft needles, and branches that form a triangular cone shape. In fact evergreens lose their leaves too, but they do it steadily through the year instead of all at once. Some evergreens have dark green spiky foliage, others have yellowish-green leaves, and some species have blue-green foliage. Cedar trees are large evergreen conifer trees that are native to mountainous regions of the Meditteranean and the Western Himalayas. Growing two different types of olive trees will also increase the size of your yield, as trees that cross-pollinate tend to produce more olives. Its feathery emerald green foliage, aromatic qualities, and slender conical shape make these popular landscape trees. Another favorite for landscaped areas is the Arizona cypress. To tell the difference by looking at cones growing on the tree, fir tree cones stand erect on the branches but pine and spruce cones droop down. They produce oval-shaped cones that can measure up to five inches long. The Eastern red cedar is also a species of ornamental evergreen juniper tree that is hardy and drought-resistant. However, evergreen trees do also lose their leaves like deciduous trees, but the difference is that they do it gradually throughout the year rather than all at once, so it is barely noticeable as the foliage is being continually renewed. Cedar trees can reach great heights of up to 160 feet, though they are most commonly found at mature heights of between 80 and 100 feet. There are several hundred different species of Gum trees, and they are all native to Australia. Pine trees are evergreen conifer trees in the 'Pinus' genus. Grow your citrus tree in full sun and sheltered position. Chinese Juniper includes many cultivars. One of the most popular landscaping conifers is the Leyland cypress due to its fast growth, thick green foliage, and soft feathery touch. They grow quickly to a large size and therefore are useful in producing timber. This Asian pine species is good for pruning to create beautiful decorative pine trees. Let’s look in more detail at some of the most popular types of evergreen trees for your garden or backyard. Types of trees such as pines, firs, spruces, and cedars only lose their leaves gradually and they stay green all year long. This ornamental tree grows well in most zones and enjoys plenty of sun. Evergreen trees are hardy woody plants that endure a wide range of climates. As well as their botanical name, you will find descriptions and pictures to help identify the best conifers for your landscape garden. Spruce trees comprise around 35 species in the 'Picea' genus. Their foliage is attractively scented due to the presence of oil glands that contain essential oil. Some evergreen trees will flower, adding interest throughout the summer. Before choosing evergreen trees to landscape your garden, it is important to choose the right ones. Some species of cypress and conifer trees are fast-growing and are perfect for creating screening hedges or windbreaks. They adapt well to a range of soil types, including dry soils and poor soils, though they perform best in well-draining soils that are slightly acidic and kept evenly moist.

names of evergreen trees

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