This final step of the Language classification -ex. Every language shows that it has come in contact with other languages in the past and has assimilated words and other components of language from them. -heterogeneous groups (ethnicities, religion, etc.) Used in hopes of enhancing internal communication among ppl who speak diverse traditional languages Hollywood vs. Bollywood. New Guinea and Australia contain non- Austronesian languages like the Papuan languages of New Guinea and over 200 Australian aboriginal languages. But a stronger impact of language has been seen in terms of its impact on creation of new political divisions. The Tai and Sino-Tibetan languages are Thai in, Thailand, Lao in Laos and Cambodia, and Burmese in Myanmar. There are 900 languages spoken from Mauritania to Kenya and in South Africa. -Arabic, Hebrew, Somali, Berber, 3rd largest language family- sub-Saharan Africa (tied with Afro-Asiatic) 1. -institutions (government, religion, etc), English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, & Mandarin the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people [image] Term. Relic areas are in out-of-the-way regional pockets or along the periphery of the geographical territory of a particular language. Conquest of One civilisation or culture over another does not mean its language will dominate in the long run. The Slavic branch languages are classified according to three geographic zones: East Slavic (Russian), West Slavic (Polish) and South Slavic (Serb and Croatian). 2. The region comprising the West Asian countries (Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Israel) has Indo- European, Turkic, Caucasian or Semitic languages. The speech of one place differs from that of another place, differences between neighbouring dialects being small but increasing with distance. AP human geography chapter 5. The languages of this group in the South Asian region are Kashmiri and Shina, both spoken in Jammu and Kashmir. In modern times, dialectical differences are diminishing, the dialectical traits being replaced by the standard language. (English=2nd place), Has several different purposes It goes to show how a group of distinct yet historically linked languages emerges as the result of linguistic change over a wide area. -ex. Which of the following is an essential element in the definition of a language? Language. Language Group. Language in which all governmental business occurs. This would be indicated by the loanwords, adoption of phonological or grammatical features and even development of creolized languages (pidgin languages that become the sole or main language of a speech community). b. how languages diffuse. But, the impracticability of speculations on the oldest language of the world is now too apparent. Urban centres are the core of regions where often the same dialect is spoken. 1. Mandarin, spoken by 70 per cent of the Chinese, has more native speakers than any other language. Language and Culture: Language is a part of culture, where culture refers to all aspects of human life insofar as they are determined by the fact of being members of a society. group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin. In the Western Roman Empire, Latin superseded the earlier Celtic languages not through population replacement but through abandonment of the languages by the inhabitants themselves as Latin was preferred as the language of commerce, civilisation, law, literature and social prestige. answer. -traditional societies with little interaction with other groups The mythological figure, Cadmus of Phoenicia, is said to have founded Thebes and introduced writing into Greece. -VOCALIZATION IS CRUCIAL (esp. Language has been defined as “the expression of ideas by means of speech-sounds combined into words” by English phonetician and language- scholar Henry Sweet. -Dravidian a set of sounds, combination of sounds, and symbols that are used for communication. Almost all ancient communities have accounts that talk of divine participation in the creation of language. (Time-Distance Decay!! Uralic- Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Collection of related languages with a common "ancient" ancestor The languages of the world have been classified according to the following geographic divisions: Europe, South Asia, North Asia, South-west Asia, East Asia, South-east Asia, Africa and the Americas. -lower levels of economic development typically (LDCs) For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. -English is West Germanic. Population mixture due to migrations, as it is happening much in recent times, result in unequal diffusion in mixed dialects. English, German, Dutch, etc. -sustained by official state examination, officials, etc. AP Human Geography Chapter 6 (Religion) Vocabulary. English is part of which language branch? Likewise, creation of States in India after Independence was largely based on the language criterion. Hungarian belongs to this language family. "Regional" variation of a language Chapter 5: Language (Practice MC Exam) 1. -AKA "contact language" Northern/Southern dialect, etc. A widespread type of dialectical differentiation is geographic. Communication and trade lines including roads, river valleys and sea-coasts have a unifying influence on dialects. without language- culture can not be transmitted Language and culture are mutually indispensable; language can have developed only in a social setting in a specific area or geographic location and human society in any form can be maintained only among people of that area using a language that all of them can understand. -Ex. The faculty of language acquisition and use is innate and inherited by humans but the language of a person is acquired by that person as a member of the society. The most widespread type of dialectical differentiation is geographic. A. Indo-European→B. (i) North and Central American Indian language families which comprises 20 Athabascan languages, 13 Algonkian languages, the Macro- Siouan languages and the Penutian languages— which represent the only North American-Indian language group successfully traced into South America; (ii) South American-Indian language families which are more numerous and include the Andean-Equatorial group which further includes 14 families and almost 200 languages spoken from French Guiana to Colombia and south to Paraguay and along the Amazon as well. when Hindi was given official status, riots and disorder broke out in non-Hindi areas, -Most are pre-literate (only spoken) 73 terms. -Jamaican Patois- English and W. African in Jamaica Tai and Miao-Yao languages are spoken in the south-central parts of China as well as in Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. There are clearly continuous historical connections linking French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian (the Romance sub-family of languages) with the spoken Latin of the Western Roman Empire of olden times. Who was the first Hula dancer in Hawaii? The faculty of language acquisition and use is innate and inherited by humans but the language of a person is acquired by that person as a member of the society. -ex. ), Largest language family- (Western Hemisphere, Europe, India) Folk Culture- changes from place to place. Terms of Service 7. Almost all the Iranian languages—Persian, Pashto, Kurdish and Balochi—are spoken in Iran; Armenian is the language in Armenia and Georgia. Germanic→C.West Germanic→D.English→E. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! Language Branch: A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Some ancient Greeks like historian Herodotus were of the view that Phrygian was the oldest language of mankind. AP Human Geography AP Human Geography Chapter 5 English is part of which language branch? Zamenhof in hopes to create a world language- late 19th century ), -secular South Asia has few indigenous languages like the Dravidian languages of Tamil and Telugu and some of the Sino-Tibetan languages. -American Sign Language (ASL), -mostly lower/middle class immigrants left Britain to go to the newly-created United States not those speaking BRP While it is true that outside influences affected the origin and evolution of language in an area or in a community, it is also true that there is rich linguistic diversity—adjacent communities even speak different and mutually unintelligible languages.