The design of a structure involves its study from the viewpoint of its strength and serviceability. Best Stair Handrail Design Guide For Your Staircase! Structural engineering is also tasked with ensuring that materials and resources are used efficiently. Then after analysis and finding exact reactions, the members are checked to see that they do not exceed permissible stresses. In the framed structure it can be either steel framed, RCC framed, wooden framed etc. The structural design is important as structures are intended for human habitat and related uses for different human activities with structural safety not only for its own sake but for safety and security of human life, as it all depends on the adequacy of the structure. The process of finding out forces and computation of reaction, moment deflection, rotation etc. Structural engineering is crucial because it directly impacts the safety and durability of buildings and structures. It is a process of finding out whether the selected section would be able to bear the different loads without failure, i.e. It is important that any structure to be constructed must satisfy the need and efficiency for which it is intended and must be durable for its desired lifespan. The functional planning of a building also includes the proper arrangements of the room to satisfy the need of the client, lighting, good ventilation, unobstructed view in case of a community hall, theater etc. It also includes the design criteria of the joints (Beam column junction)whether fixed joint or hinged joint etc. Design of the Structure – Structures must be designed so that they can withstand their own weight as well as the loads and pressures that will be placed upon them. It involves applying knowledge of physical laws as well as empirical research into the strength of different materials as well as the necessary geometry and calculations required for a structure to be sound. And also, to create the structure with acceptable safety and serviceability under the effect of the relevant loads and actions during the lifetime of the structure. Wall Tiles and Floor Tiles: What is the Difference? Monalisa Patel is a Structural Engineer who has earned her Master’s degree (ME) from the L.J College of Engineering and Technology Ahmadabad in 2018. It also includes an understanding of the structural performance. Structural engineers provide crucial information about roof types, foundations, floors, steel beams, material quality, retaining walls, and more. The process is continued that till the design criteria are totally fulfilled i.e. All the elements are checked for its load resisting capacity i.e. The design of any structure is the fundamental soul of man made creation. Single Flight Staircase vs. Definition: A type of technical drawing that shows details information such as Foundation, Roof, Beams etc. If a structure fails due to faulty construction or by using bad materials, the code can protect the designer from any responsibility if any, only if he/she followed all the guideline of the design codes. In brief, the cross sections are assumed and a dead load is calculated first. Ltd. We check whether the selected geometry and assumed dimension and size fulfills the design load criteria or not. Structural design is that part of engineering in which, Structural engineers create “bones and muscles” that create the form and shape of a man made structure. What is a Structural Design and Why it is Required? The process of design requires not only imagination and conceptual thinking but it basically requires the knowledge of basic mechanics including physics and chemistry of materials. The history of structural engineering also contains the records of collapse and failure of structures and then of course studies and research on that collapse and failure of the structure. And also, sound knowledge of practical aspects such as basic mechanics, recent design codes, and bye-laws which provide the guideline for the safe structural design. The main objective of structural design is to produce a structure which is capable of resisting all applied loads and provide basic needs to occupants without failure during its lifespan. Detailed structural design includes the determination of the strength and stability of the structure to be built based on the physical requirement of the building. So, here we have discussed the meaning of design in the field of structural engineering only, which is structural design. She is reachable on LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram & Facebook. The role of the structural designer is to ensure the safety, stability, and performance of the structure for its designed life.

importance of structural design

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importance of structural design 2020