General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 – 15 February 1930) was an Italian general and air power theorist. Kurz nach der desaströsen Schlacht von Karfreit 1917 wurde er aus der Haft entlassen und kehrte zum Dienst zurück. Juni 2020 um 15:54 Uhr bearbeitet. In 1928, Bastico was promoted to brigadier (generale di brigata). Giulio Douhet (1869-1930), italienischer General und Theoretiker des Luftkriegs. General Giulio Douhet (30. If you know of any, please submit feedback via the link at the bottom of the page. We do not have any books for this individual listed. Douhet schrieb in seiner Zelle weiter über die Luftmacht und sandte Nachrichten an Minister, in denen er eine gewaltige Flugzeugflotte vorschlug. Giulio Douhet believed that modern warfare between large land armies had become obsolete. General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 – 15 February 1930) was an Italian general and air power theorist. Because bombing would be so terrible, Douhet believed that wars would be short. General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 – 15 February 1930) was an Italian general and air power theorist. Italian military, a general and air force theorist. Douhet advocated a new strategic … In his second edition of The Command of the Air he maintained such aviation was "useless, superfluous and harmful". Find Giulio Douhet online. Giulio Douhet (* 30. The last category was particularly important to Douhet, who believed in the principle of total war. Born in Caserta, Campania, Italy, he attended the Modena Military Academy[citation needed] and was commissioned into the artillery of the Italian Army in 1882. After an incident in which he ordered construction of Caproni bombers without authorization, he was exiled to the infantry. The air force that could achieve command of the air by bombing the enemy air arm into extinction would doom its enemy to perpetual bombardment. Find on Amazon: Giulio Douhet. Später studierte er Ingenieurswissenschaften am Polytechnischen Institut in Turin. He proposed an independent air force composed primarily of long-range load-carrying bombers. Trained as an artillery officer, from 1912 to 1915 Douhet served as commander of the Aeronautical Battalion, Italy’s first aviation unit (also the first to practice aerial bombardment, in Libya during Italy’s war with Turkey, 1911–12). [3]:4 When Italy entered the war in 1915 Douhet was shocked by the army's incompetence and unpreparedness. Giulio Douhet - Douhet, Giulio - Essay: Tweet . [1], Douhet died in 1930 in Rome, Italy.[1][4]. But his theories would be unproven and therefore unchallenged for another 20 years. The Douhet model rests on the belief that in a conflict, the infliction of high costs from aerial bombing can shatter civilian morale. Military (30-May-1869 — 15-Feb-1930) SUBJECT OF BOOKS. Als sich die schlechten Nachrichten häuften, wurde er bald zum Leiter des Generalkommissariats für Luftfahrt ernannt, bei dem er an der Verbesserung von Italiens Luftstreitkraft arbeitete. Tweet. 1921 vervollständigte er eine sehr einflussreiche Abhandlung mit dem Titel Luftherrschaft („Il Dominio dell’Aria“). In Britain however, The Command of the Air was not required reading at the RAF Staff College. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. Furthermore, he believed that modern warfare favored the defense. Biography. He was a contemporary of the 1920s air warfare advocates Walther Wever, Billy Mitchell and Hugh Trenchard. In many cases, he had hugely exaggerated the effects of bombing. He teamed up with the young aircraft engineer Gianni Caproni to extol the virtues of air power in the years ahead.[3]:3. Author Profession: General. Air Marshal Arthur "Bomber" Harris set out in 1942 to prove Douhet's theories valid during World War II. Dia adalah seorang pendukung kunci pengeboman strategis dalam peperangan udara. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Giulio Douhet has received more than 152,702 page views. Giulio Douhet. His calculations for the amount of bombs and poison gas required to destroy a city were ludicrously optimistic. Serious thinking about the nature of war and the role of aerospace power will not in our lifetime cease to be of value." Targeting was central to this strategy and he believed that air commanders would prove themselves by their choice of targets. Giulio Douhet was a prophet. [3]:6 Douhet was recalled to service in 1918 to serve as head of the Italian Central Aeronautic Bureau. [1], He was exonerated in 1920 and promoted to general officer in 1921. -- Abstract "This reprinting of The Command of the Air is part of a continuing series of historical studies from the Office of Air Force History in support of Project Warrior." Giulio Douhet (* 30. Mai 1869 in Caserta bei Neapel; † 15. Reviewed by Thomas Keaney Published on H-Diplo (October, 2014) Commissioned by Seth Offenbach (Bronx Community College, The City University of New York) One hundred years ago, … "To gain command of the air," he said, was to render an enemy "harmless". [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Contrary to popular belief, Giulio Douhet, Italy's well-known air power visionary-whose powerful and controversial ideas continue to provoke debate about the efficacy of air power--was not without opposition in Italy. The chief strategy laid out in his writings, the Douhet model, is pivotal in debates regarding the use of air power and bombing campaigns. Nationality: Italian.