The W in German sounds like the V in English; The V in German sounds like the F in English Some letters or two letter combinations in German even have several sounds.The German vowels a, e, i, o, u and Umlaute ä, ö, ü also have a long and a short version. Four Extra Germen Letters. One problem you encounter is the different pronunciation of the letter though there are also several sounds in the German letter or two letter combination. Which is called “Umlaute”. They have only four more letters (Ä, Ö, Ü and ß). We use the German alphabet not only in Germany but also in Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and in Luxembourg. The diacritic letters ä, ö, and ü are used to indicate the presence of umlauts (fronting of back vowels). ä, ö, ü and ß : On top of these four extra letters, you must be seeing two dots, because of this it looks different from the rest of the alphabets. In English, to make the pronunciation and spelling of a word clear, we say "B as in burger" but in German they use names to spell and those names are fixed. German Alphabet The letters in the German alphabet are the same as in English; however, there are four more letters which you will come across in the German language: Ä, Ö, Ü and ẞ. The alphabet The German alphabet is very similar to that of English but it has four letters that English does not have: ä, ö, ü and ß. More than 26 letters in the alphabet - German has a so-called extended Latin alphabet; The extra letters are ä, ö, ü and ß; The pronunciation of some of these letters do not exist in the English language; Several letters are pronounced more from the back of the throat: g, ch, r (though in Austria the r is trilled). The German alphabet is more or less like English. One problem you might encounter though is the different pronunciation of German letters. Take a look at the following alphabet table. In German Kurrentwriting, the superscripted e was simplified to two vertical dashes, which have further been reduced to dots in both h… Before the introduction of the printing press, frontalization was indicated by placing an e after the back vowel to be modified, but German printers developed the space-saving typographical convention of replacing the full e with a small version placed above the vowel to be modified. These extra four letters, however, are often not counted as part of the actual alphabet. There is also a long and short version of German vowels, A, E, I, O, U and Ä, Ö, Ü. These dots above ä, ö, ü create the sharper sound. The five letters A, E, I, O and U of the German alphabet are called Vokale (vowels). However, the German letters … The German alphabet has 26 letters, a ligature (ß) and 3 umlauts Ä, Ö, Ü. The German alphabet consists of 26 letters, just as in English.