Judah's vassalage to Egypt, however did not last long. ), the priestly party regained the upper hand. The Northern Kingdom of Israel had been conquered, and the land promised to God’s chosen people had been given over into heathen hands. The Kingdom of Judah by Debra Scoggins Ballentine. th:กษัตริย์แห่งยูดาห์ They also set fire to both the Temple and city of Jerusalem. It must be chastised, its temple destroyed, and its people taken into exile. ro:Regatul Iuda Judah is often referred to as the Southern Kingdom to distinguish it from the Northern Kingdom (the Kingdom of Israel) after the two entities divided. Jehoiakim rebelled. The possession of this great fortress rendered it possible to hold all the country to the south and the most valuable portion of Benjamin in the immediate north. fj:Na Makanitu Vaka-Jiuta It also underlies the western view of history as a linear process (as opposed to an eternally repeating cycle) and provides the foundation for the idea of the historical struggle between the forces of good and evil. Recently an intellectual movement has arisen to link Judean biblical attitudes with alleged Israeli cruelty toward the Palestinian people. ), a lasting friendship was made with Israel, now under the new and powerful dynasty of Omri. Nineveh fell to the Medes, and much of the territory between Niniveh and the Mediterranean came under the new Babylonian monarchy. Later, he collaborated with Israel in shipbuilding and trade. However, in the next generation, Jehoram's son Ahaziah, in league with the northern kingdom against Syria, was assassinated by the Yahwist zealot Jehu in the process of Jehu's usurpation of the throne of Israel. id:Kerajaan Yehuda ru:Иудейское царство Then upon Hezekiah there fell the fear of the power of my arms, and he sent out to me the chiefs and the elders of Jerusalem with 30 talents of gold and 800 talents of silver, and divers treasures, a rich and immense booty.". In the end, says the bible, Judah was not pure enough to stand in God's sight. The legitimate successor of the kingdom established by David was the smaller kingdom to the south, which remained true to Solomon's son Rehoboam. ca:Regne de Judà Many Judeans were deported, Jerusalem itself being spared when a plague broke out in the army of the invader. Uzziah conquered much of the Philistine country and briefly brought even Moab to heel. ), the reign of his son, Manasseh, fared poorly. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Jeroboam urged the young king to relax the labor requirements that Solomon had imposed on the northern tribes, saying, "Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you." But we know God promises to gather His children (Matthew 24:31; Mark 13:27) and reunite the two kingdoms one day. ja:ユダ王国 They have found what they believe is an administrative center. According to the Bible the Kingdom of Judah along with its neighbor the Kingdom Israel were born out of the United Monarchy. Thereafter the kings of Judah prosper in war and peace when they "walk in the ways of [their] father David" and eschew to "sin of Jeroboam" (1 Kings 12:29-30). Ahaz refused to join the coalition; under pressure, he called for help from the Assyrians. Tools such as literary analysis, archaeology, and historical comparisons to other documents or events yield a picture that sometimes confirms the biblical view but often contradicts it. Several Judean kings receive praise from the biblical writers, but even the good kings who destroyed the temples of Baal and tore down the "Ashera poles" did not go far enough, for they failed to destroy "high places" where unauthorized priests operated. Josiah presented himself as God's champion, aiming to purge the nation of the moral and spiritual corruption that had infested it as a result of Canaanite influence. sm:Le Malo o Iuta Only then would the Jews — for thus would the people of Judah be called henceforth — be allowed to return to Jerusalem, rebuild their Temple, and await the coming of a true king, the Messiah, the son of David. Tel Arad was a small military post on the southern border of the kingdom of Judah; its built-up area was about 20,000 square feet and it housed between 20 and 30 soldiers. Jeremiah, still in Jerusalem, again urged cooperation with the Babylonian power, which he saw as God's chastising agent for Judah's sins; but other prophets urged boldness against the foreign enemy (Jer. He fortified Judah's towns, expanded its army, and successfully developed the country's natural resources. It was named after Judah, son of Jacob. And it may not come at all until Jesus returns to claim His kingdom fully and restore His people to Himself. by Michael D Coogan. After Rehoboam reigned three years, the United Kingdom of Israel was divided in two – the northern Kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem, then Penuel, Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern Kingdom of Judah with its capital still in Jerusalem and ruled by the House of David. gl:Reino de Xudá pt:Reino de Judá ), the prosperity of Judah was renewed. lt:Judėja The fate of the kingdom of Judah is a central topic of the Hebrew Bible. In these sanctuaries he reportedly erected golden statues of bull calves. After Hezekiah died at a comparatively young age (697/687 B.C.E. He died soon thereafter with Jerusalem under siege. While such may have been the political and economic realities, the author of Kings makes it clear that the root cause of the division was spiritual, resulting from King Solomon's sin of idolatry. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Bible critics hold that the sacred history summarized in the above section is the product of a religious ideology that emerged several centuries after the facts it describes. Although praised by the the bible (I Kings 22:41-44) for commendable devotion to Yahweh, Jehoshaphat strengthened the alliance by marrying his son Jehoram to Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and his Phoenician queen, Jezebel. The Syrian power soon declined, however, and Judah now began a period of prosperity, which finally made it one of the area's leading kingdoms. The Babylonian army marched to the gates of Jerusalem, the city was taken in July, 586 B.C.E., and the leaders of the rebellion were put to death. The situation did not improve under Manasseh's son, Amon. A school of Yahwist prophets arose in opposition to this association, because of its corrupting effect on Judah's religious and moral purity. Judah's army gained limited success under brief reign of King Abijah (Abijam). Many historians, of course, refrain from such moral judgments against biblical standards, pointing out that the ethical values of today cannot be imposed on ancient societies. The Southern Kingdom thereafter represented his better half, demonstrating a greater degree of faithfulness to God, while the Northern Kingdom fell into a consistent pattern of tolerating and practicing idolatry. A period of civil war followed, with a unified kingdom emerging under the monarchy of David and Solomon, according to the biblical account. by Oxford University Press, 1999. pg 350, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, States and territories established in the 10th century BC, http://scholar.cc.emory.edu:80/scripts/ASOR/BA/Borowski.html, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, Children of Israel / Twelve Tribes of Israel, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Judah?oldid=281525. The Kingdom of Judah is another great example for how incorrect the actual history of the Bible really is. Asa then allied himself with the Aramean (Syrian) kingdom of Damascus. Finally, a large number of Christian and Jewish scholars accept some of the findings of historical criticism regarding the Kingdom of Judah but insist that the contribution of Ethical Monotheism to civilization outweighs the negative aspects mentioned above. ), the Assyrian empire came to the fore. 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