National Audubon Society.  Field Guide to North American Wildflowers. William K. Chapman et al., Wildflowers of New York in Color (Syracuse University Press, 1998), pp.  10-11. 670, Plate 446 . Common Wood Sorrel flowers are similar in coloring to those of Carolina Springbeauty, which also has white flowers veined in deep pink. During years that spring comes early, you might find Common Wood Sorrel blooming in early June. 2015. Go Botany. Retrieved 22 February 2017. New York Flora Association.  New York Flora Atlas. Lee Allen Peterson.  A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants.  Eastern and Central North America (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977), pp. In mixed wood forests, Common Wood Sorrel can be seen growing near Eastern Hemlock, Red Maple, and Yellow Birch. Retrieved 26 January 2017. 2015. The symmetrical flowers are small (3/4 inch wide), with five white petals that are deeply notched. New York Natural Heritage Program. Department of Environmental Conservation. New York Natural Heritage Program. New York Natural Heritage Program. Several sources, noting that all parts of the plant are toxic, warn against excessive consumption over an extended period of time, since this may inhibit the absorption of calcium by the body. The petals have deep pink or purple veins and are splashed with yellow near the base. Retrieved 22 February 2017. Michael Kudish. Retrieved 22 February 2017. The sour, edible clover-like leaves are said to be good if used sparingly in salads. Most importantly, the two plants bloom at very different times. 94-96, 111-112, 129, 194-195, 200, 203-204, 241-242, 408-409. Oxalis acetosella (Common Wood Sorrel).  Retrieved 21 March 2017.  Retrieved 17 October 2015. On the Forest Ecosystem Research and Demonstration Area (FERDA) plots at the Paul Smiths VIC, Common Wood Sorrel decreased in abundance on most of the logged blocks a decade after the cuts.Â.  Online Conservation Guide for Spruce Flats. Bradford Angier.  Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants.  Revised and Updated.  (Stackpole Books, 2008), pp. The flowers are pollinated by bees and other insects. Northern Wood Sorrel. 71-72, 72, 104-105, 121, 122-123, 123, 123-124, 124.  Online Conservation Guide for Spruce-Northern Hardwood Forest.  Online Conservation Guide for Alpine Krummholz. New York Natural Heritage Program. Northeastern and North-central North America (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1968), pp. This plant was not widely used by native Americans. Anne McGrath.  Wildflowers of the Adirondacks (EarthWords, 2000), p.  29, Plate 14. Changes in Abundance of Vascular Plants under Varying Silvicultural Systems at the Forest Ecosystem Research and Demonstration Area, Paul Smiths, New York. This plant is presumed extirpated in Ohio. William Carey Grimm.  The Illustrated Book of Wildflowers and Shrubs (Stackpole Books, 1993), pp.  158-159. (Alfred A. Knopf, 2001), pp. However, Carolina Springbeauty petals lack the notches characteristic of Common Wood Sorrel. So, if you find a low-growing plant with pink, candy-striped flowers in June or July, it's probably Common Wood Sorrel.  Online Conservation Guide for Mountain Fir Forest. New York Natural Heritage Program. A Guide to Wildlife Food Habits (Dover Publications, 1951), pp. Field Guide to Wildflowers of North America (Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2010), p. 397. Second Edition (March 2014), pp. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ecological Communities of New York State. The plant is native to eastern North America, including eastern Canada and the north-central and eastern United States. New York Natural Heritage Program. In addition, the shape of the leaves is very different. 104-105. The Common Wood Sorrel is a low-growing plant, usually growing less than four inches in height. Eastern Region. New England Wildflower Society. 2015. Doug Ladd. 2015. Mountain Woodsorrel. Flora of North America. The leaves arise from a creeping, scaly rootstock, and the flowers are borne singly on a stalk that arises from the leaf axil. Retrieved 22 March 2017. Common Wood Sorrel flower in late June. The leaves, which have a sour taste, close at night. 2015. Native American Ethnobotany. New York Natural Heritage Program. Oxalis montana. New York Natural Heritage Program. Retrieved 22 February 2017. Mourning Doves reportedly eat the seeds, leaves, and bulbs. American Wildlife & Plants. Flora of Wisconsin.  Oxalis acetosella subsp. New York State.  Online Conservation Guide for Beech-Maple Mesic Forest. 2015. Adirondack Upland Flora: An Ecological Perspective (The Chauncy Press, 1992), pp. The genus name derives from the Greek word "oxys," meaning acid, which is a reference to the sour taste of the foliage.  Oxalis montana Raf. Oxalis montana Raf. Dictionary of Plant Names (Timber Press, 1994), p.  132. 184-185. Look for Common Wood Sorrel in a variety of habitats, including conifer, mixed woods, and northern hardwood forests, in elevations ranging from 1,000 to 4900 feet.

common wood sorrel

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