However, despite their dominance over such Downy Birch is a lovely tree and often gets mixed up with Silver Birch. In early times toghers or walkways, usually across bog land were made from birch. ©Harry Harrington 2019. The bark of downy birch isn’t as white and papery as silver birch. Cover with a light layer of sand to help hold moisture. As bonsai, I have experienced no difference in horticultural A more upright tree than the silver birch but better suited to damper soil and can grow at higher elevations, and so more likely to be found in the north of the country. Whereas the shoot of a Downy Birch (right) does not have these The two types of native British birch are commonly known as 'downy' birch and 'silver' birch. Ecolandscapes: Landscaping with Native Irish Species, Purchasing Irish Provenance Plant Material. Birch will grow in poor soils, but likes a sunny position. as White Birch or European White Birch) and Betula pendula/Silver The new Bonsai Book for 2019 by Harry Harrington. or new growth, particularly during the growing season. However, Birch (sometimes known as European Weeping Birch, European Its young twigs are hairy and smooth, not hairless and covered with resin warts like those of silver birch. White Birch or Weeping Birch). Silver Birch (left) are roughly triangular, have a broader base and However, the bark of the Silver The Downy Birch prefers cooler northern Birch is typically associated with the Sperrins, growing in peat at the edge of bogs, and on the light sand and gravel soils. Silver birch can easily be confused with the similar downy birch (Betula pubescens). Birch woods occur widely, especially on marginal soils, lake edges, such as Lough Ennell Co. Westmeath, fens and on dried out bogs such as Ardkill Bog, Co. Kildare. Quite often you may find a birch tree that is actually some sort of hybrid between the two. The catkins will dry and fall apart releasing the seeds and catkin scales. Yet, downy birches are characterised by hairy leaves and young shoots, whereas the same parts on silver birch are hairless. southern climates. This project was funded equally by Woodlands of Ireland and the Heritage Council. throughout Canada. The leaves of Silver Downy birch. There are two types of birch in Ireland, downy and silver. Its leaves are more rounded … they can correctly identify their own trees and bonsai. (At first glance these can and have As pioneer species, they are short-lived, with typical lifespans being between The leaf base of silver birch is usually a right angle to the stalk, while for downy birches, it is rounded. Both the The Downy birch is a more upright, less 'weeping', tree than the Silver birch. However, the bark of the Silver Birch will have a whiter appearance and black fissures (often near the base), Downy Birch has a more grey, smoother bark in maturity. All articles and images by Harry Harrington unless otherwise indicated. The springtime flowers are catkins which stay on the tree and contain the mature seed by autumn. side-by-side for comparison, this information does not necessarily a pointed tip, and more sharply-serrated margins. Shake the bag regularly to disturb the seeds and encourage air circulation. This short Downy birch is tolerant of wet sites, but silver birch needs good drainage. The springtime flowers are catkins which stay on the tree and contain the mature seed by autumn. is also a difference in leaf shape and texture between the Use of Text or Images contained within this website is strictly prohibited without the express permission of Harry Harrington. Downy (B. pubescens) and Silver Birch (B. pendula) have white Yet, downy birches are characterised by hairy leaves and young shoots, whereas the same parts on silver birch are hairless. Downy Retro-bee.jpg, Woodlands of Ireland is funded by the Forest Service (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine), National Parks and Wildlife Service (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht) and the Heritage Council article is intended to help the bonsai enthusiast distinguish in both species, there are subtle differences in the ideal growing conditions for each species. trees are a common sight throughout Europe. Downy birch is tolerant of wet sites, but silver birch needs good drainage. Both species It has serrate leaves, not doubly serrate like silver birch. Like alder, its seeds are popular with small seed-eating birds such as siskin and redpoll. Birch leaves have a grey underside (left) that are slightly The leaf base of silver birch is usually a right angle to the stalk, while for downy birches, it is rounded. hairy but in the main only when the leaf is young. The site was developed by Ecological Landscape Design Consultants and Woodlands of Ireland. Roll the seed bed because the seed is very sensitive to seedbed surface conditions. Downy Birch Silver Birch Betula pendula The triangular leaves are on slen-der hairless stalks.The leaf base is atri g hn l eso k .T fruiting catkins stay on the tree until winter. Birch warts but is covered in minute hairs. woilogo.jpg pointed tips. Downy Birch between the two main Birch species found in Europe so that Birches are easily recognised by their white, papery bark. it should noted that there is little or no difference in care The easiest Some recommend no coverage at all. Silver birch is the faster growing of the two, and also the taller, reaching a height of up to 30 metres, whereas downy birch seldom exceeds 21 metres.

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