Information on the global distribution of H. axyridis is far from comprehensive; however, there is a high probability that it occurs widely, mainly through intentional introductions coupled with natural dispersal. So traits that are considered favourable in terms of potential for controlling pest insects in crop and horticultural systems will, in other habitats, contribute to a reduction in biodiversity and concomitant declines in native beneficial predators and parasitoids of aphids and coccids. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Roy HE, Brown PMJ, 2015. 4 (4), 37-39. http://kohiyama.wem.sfc.keio.ac.jp/eng/insect_e/adventure/011.html, Komai T, 1956. 34 (4), 483-494. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/een DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01075.x. Population Ecology, 42(2):115-127, Parrella G, Varricchio ML, Giorgini M, 2015. Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: impacts on pests and predators. Pp. The toxic alkaloids contained within H. axyridis taint the vintage (Ejbich, 2003). Genetics of Ladybeetles. London, UK; HarperCollins Academic, 367 pp, Majerus MEN, 2004. The mean duration of each immature stage is as follows: egg - 2.8 days, first instar - 2.5 days, second instar - 1.5 days, third instar - 1.8 days, fourth instar - 4.4 days, pupa - 4.5 days. It is also regarded as a grape [Vitis vinifera] and wine pest, and as a human nuisance because it aggregates in buildings when seeking overwintering sites in the autumn. Journal of Insect Science, 3:1-9, Michaud JP, Grant AK, 2003. Biljni Lekar (Plant Doctor). New record of the invasive ladybeetle Harmonia axyridis in Afrotropical Region: Tanzania, Zanzibar. (Prvi nalaz invazivne bubamare Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) u Srbiji.). Responses of two ladybeetles to eight fungicides used in Florida citrus: implications for biological control. The multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): orientation to aggregation sites. It is known to have been introduced (both intentionally and unintentionally) to Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East and South Africa (Stals and Prinsloo, 2007; Brown et al., 2008a). It is widely accepted that this list is far from exhaustive because of the highly polyphagous nature of H. axyridis. Progress in Plant Protection, 50(4):2003-2007. http://www.progress.plantprotection.pl/pliki/2010/PPP_50_4_70_Labanowski_G_R.pdf, LaMana ML, Miller JC, 1996. Zashchita Rastenii, 15(6):12-13, Seo M-J, Youn Y-N, 2000. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93(3):630-635, Chazeau J, Fürsch H, Sasaji H, 1989. Naturalists' Handbooks Slough, UK; Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., No. Merkl O, 2008. Intraguild predation of non-coccinellid aphid natural enemies by Harmonia axyridis: prey range and factors influencing intraguild predation. H. axyridis can also directly impact on humans through its aggregation behaviour. Lamana and Miller (1998) demonstrated that H. axyridis is well-adapted to winter temperatures below freezing and to summer temperatures of 30°C. Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird); adult. Therefore, in temperate regions H. axyridis can breed continuously throughout the summer. Life history and biological properties. Invasions by Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Western Hemisphere: implications for South America. Cannibalism and interspecific predation in two predatory ladybirds in relation to prey abundance in the field. Dortrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hoebeke ER, Wheeler AGJr, 1996. Temperature-dependent development in an Oregon population of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 64(1):50. http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-current-issue, Hironori Y, Katsuhiro S, 1997. In: EPPO Global database, Paris, France: EPPO. The effect of temperature and other factors on the expression of elytral pattern in lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas. Journal of Insect Behavior, 14(3):373-384; 32 ref, Yasuda H, Ohnuma N, 1999. (2008)), but evidence of establishment is lacking (M Kenis, CABI, personal communication, 2008). El-Sebaey and El-Gantiry (1999) noted a red spot located medially on the sixth abdominal segment of the first instar. Entomotropica. Comont RF, Purse BV, Phillips W, Kunin WE, Hanson M, Lewis OT, Harrington R, Shortall CR, Rondoni G, Roy HE, 2014. It is expected that the chromosome number of H. axyridis will be within this range. From biological control to invasion: the ladybird Harmonia axyridis as a … Occurrence of coccinelid predators in nectarine orchards in the municipality of Araucária, Paraná. [Distribution map]. of coldest month > 0°C and < 18°C, mean warmest month > 10°C, Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Compendium record. H. axyridis could be confused with a number of other polymorphic species from the Coccinellidae such as the two-spot ladybird, Adalia bipunctata, or ten-spot ladybird, Adalia decimpunctata. (2012) explored large-scale and long-term datasets from the UK and Belgium to demonstrate declines in native coccinellids in response to the arrival of H. axyridis. Tokyo, Japan: Academic Press, Sasaji H, 1977. ©Mike Majerus/UK Ladybird Survey Intra- and inter-specific predation of lady beetles in spring alfalfa fields. De kever verspreidt zich op het ogenblik noordwaarts. Insect biological control and non-target effects: a European perspective. Lady beetles of Russian Far East. Photo about Empty pupa of harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis, still attached to a grape leaf. However, H. axyridis generally has a low susceptibility to natural enemies within the invaded range (Roy et al., 2008; Berkvens et al., 2010; Roy et al., 2011a; Roy et al., 2011b; Comont et al., 2014). Such dispersal may result in a considerable increase in their distribution. There are indications that sulphur dioxide (in the form of potassium metabisulphite) a commonly used antimicrobial and antioxidant in wine production, repels H. axyridis from grape vines (Glemser et al., 2012). Heredity, 81(6):683-691; 26 ref, Markó V, Pozsgai G, 2009. Het veelkleurig Aziatisch lieveheersbeestje (Harmonia axyridis) is een kever uit de familie lieveheersbeestjes (Coccinellidae). Image of axyridis, beetle, europe - 189023446 glasshouse production), Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Industrial / intensive livestock production systems, Average temp. Menchetti M, Mori E, Ceccolini F, Paggetti E, Pizzocaro L, Cianferoni F, 2016. H. axyridis has now spread across most of the USA and into Canada. In: Onychium. The decline of native coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the United States and Canada. The beetles can be removed by shaking clusters, by hand or by using shaking tables, and by floating clusters in water or vacuum clusters (Kenis et al., 2008). Cannibalism and interspecific predation in two predatory ladybirds in relation to prey abundance in the field. Insect Gallery., http://kohiyama.wem.sfc.keio.ac.jp/eng/insect_e/adventure/011.html. H. axyridis is a highly dispersive coccinellid species. Descrizione. Information on parasitism in the native range of the ladybird is scarce. For example, both adult and larval H. axyridis feed on parasitized aphids that have not yet mummified (Nakata, 1995) and so will impact directly on parasitoids. Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) new species of ladybird beetle for Polish fauna. Deze invasieve soort blijkt naast bladluizen zich ook tegoed te doen aan de larven van kevers zoals die van andere lieveheersbeestjes. 33:75-82, Ingels B, Clercq Pde, 2011. In addition, several recommendations on cultivation practices in vineyards have been suggested to lower the impact of the ladybird in regions where H. axyridis causes recurrent problems to fruits (Kenis et al., 2008). Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird); two larvae feeding on a Coccinella septempunctata (7-spot ladybird) larva. 5-10. Observations of the biological characteristics of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Zashchita Rastenii. One of the limiting factors of using insecticides is that many of them, e.g. Based on climate matching models, Poutsma et al. Kontyu, 54(2):218-223, Obata S, Johki Y, Hidaka T, 1986. New occurrences of the alien invasive species Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) in Southern Italy (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Spread of Harlequin Ladybird (Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Hungary, and the first records from Romania and Ukraine. Japanese Journal of Genetics, 12:307-20, Hu YS, Wang ZM, Ning CL, Pi ZQ, Gao GQ, 1989. There is an urgent need for detailed field studies to quantitatively document the interactions between H. axyridis and other species within the aphidophagous community. Diversity and Distributions, 18(7):717-725. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1472-4642, Roy HE, Brown P, Majerus MEN, 2006. In Japan, it has been reported that H. axyridis repeatedly arrived in lucerne (Medicago sativa) fields a short time after a number of other ladybirds, allowing H. axyridis to feed on the prepupae and pupae of other coccinellids (Takahashi, 1989). Discovery of an alien invasive, predatory insect in South Africa: the multicoloured Asian ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology, 27(6):1574-1580, Comont RF, Purse BV, Phillips W, Kunin WE, Hanson M, Lewis OT, Harrington R, Shortall CR, Rondoni G, Roy HE, 2014. Occurrence and contribution of alkyl methoxypyrazines in wine tainted by Harmonia axyridis and Coccinella septempunctata. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71(2):135-136, Ejbich K, 2003. The Far-Eastern ladybird against the apple aphid. Including berry injuries in the sampling procedures may also be useful because ladybirds are primarily found on damaged fruits (Galvan et al., 2007). Ecological network analysis provides opportunities for exploration of such complex interactions (Roy and Handley, 2012). Can the enemy release hypothesis explain the success of invasive alien predators and parasitoids? Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 37(3):145-149. http://rcia.uc.cl/English/pdf/37-3/13_GREZ_37-3.pdf, Grill CP, Moore AJ, 1998. A preliminary study on the artificial diet of an aphidophagous coccinellid, Harmonia axyridis (Palas), and its use to control strawberry aphids under plastic covering. This equates to 1000-4000 in her life. Vind stockafbeeldingen in HD voor Pupa Harmonia Axyridis Harlequin Ladybug On en miljoenen andere rechtenvrije stockfoto's, illustraties en vectoren in de Shutterstock-collectie. Harmonia axyridis: a successful biological control agent or an invasive threat? 13 (4), 61N-68N. Murchie A K, Moore J P, Moore G A, Roy H E, 2008. 295-309. Evolution in biocontrol strains: insight from the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis. Physiological changes related to diapause of the lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). From a survey of pupae collected in London, UK, during autumn (October and November, 2004) it was apparent that the majority were very heavily spotted, and subsequent breeding experiments using these beetles showed that their large, fused spots were not inherited, indicating an environmental cause (Majerus and Roy, 2006). In the UK, H. axyridis f. succinea is the dominant colour form (Majerus et al., 2005). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 57(1):199-203, Takizawa T, Yasuda H, Agarwala BK, 2000. Relationships between attack and escape rates, cannibalism, and intraguild predation in larvae of two predatory ladybirds. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June. 9 (4), 555-557. http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs2/index.php/agraria, Helen Roy, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, UK. Black or melanic forms usually have two (f. conspicua) or four (f. spectabilis) large orange or red spots. There have been recent reports from Austria that H. axyridis is causing problems within hospital operating theatres through the winter months. Further notes on feeding biology of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae). Zawadneak M A C, Schuber J M, Poltronieiri A S, Cardoso N A, 2008. PLoS ONE, 8(12):e82278. Mesocosm studies have included interactions between coccinellids and non-coccinellid aphidophages such as neuropterans (Wells et al., 2010; Wells, 2011) and syrphids (Ingels and De Clercq, 2011). Zelf is hij daarvoor immuun, maar voor het zevenstippelig lieveheersbeestje zijn de schimmels dodelijk.[2]. Brown and Miller (1998) found that the abundance of native coccinellids in apple (Malus domestica) orchards in West Virginia decreased over a 13-year period following the establishment of both Coccinella septempunctata (an introduced species in the USA) and H. axyridis. Vegetation of the WK Kellogg Biological Station. > 0°C, dry winters), Continental/Microthermal climate (Average temp. Deze soort heeft veel verschillende mogelijke tekeningen, van vrijwel geheel oranje tot bijna zwart, maar is herkenbaar aan de zwarte 'M'-vormige tekening op het halsschild (pronotum) en het van achteren vaak wat geplooide of gedeukte rugschild (elytrum). There is uncertainty surrounding the origin of these populations and whether they resulted from intentionally released beetles or accidental introduction (Day et al., 1994; Tedders and Schaefer, 1994). Cornell Cooperative Extension - Insect Diagnostic Laboratory fact sheets, http://www.entomology.cornell.edu/Extension/DiagnosticLab/IDLFS, Koch RL, 2003. Vitis, 46(2):85-90. These scoli are three pronged on the dorsal surface of the abdomen and two pronged on the dorsal-lateral surface. Ecological Entomology. Harmonia axyridis recorded in Campania, Southern Italy. Er wordt over nagedacht om een vleugelloos lieveheersbeestje te gaan gebruiken in de tuinbouw. Occurrence of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. : Margarodidae) by Leis axyridis (Pallas). Sub-lethal effects of a copper sulfate fungicide on development and reproduction in three coccinellid species. Journal of Applied Entomology, 127(4):240-242; 14 ref, Chapin JB, Brou VA, 1991. (Ocorrência de Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) no Estado de São Paulo.) Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 9(2):135-138. http://bjc.sggw.waw.pl, Ben Halima Kamel, M., Mdellel, L., Zouari, S., Adouani, R., 2018. Invasion history, habitat preferences and phenology of the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis in Belgium. (2007) have described various sampling plans and assessed their usefulness. Entomological News, 112(4):264-270, Hicks B, Majka CG, Moores SP, 2010. The role of H. axyridis in integrated pest management schemes has also been assessed through laboratory and field studies (Koch, 2003). In: Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Wallingford, UK: CABI. Invasive alien predator causes rapid declines of native European ladybirds. Photo about Empty pupa of harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis, still attached to a grape leaf. Neotropical Entomology, 35(4):421-434. http://www.scielo.br/ne, Kohiyama K, 2006. Life cycle of Harmonia axyridis (Col. Coccinellidae) in its area of introduction: south-eastern France. Study on the population dynamics of pests and natural enemies of capsicum in Qiubei. Food Relationships. Intraguild predation involving Harmonia axyridis: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives. It is apparent that H. axyridis is one of the top predators within the guilds of aphidophages and coccidophages and it will survive on a varied diet with the potential to engage in intra-guild predation, including other species of ladybird (Yasuda and Ohnuma, 1999; Ware and Majerus, 2008; Ware et al., 2008). PLoS ONE, 8(12):e84448. Forgotten natural enemies: interactions between coccinellids and insect-parasitic fungi. Ecological Entomology, 40(4):336-348. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2311, Roy HE, Cottrell TE, 2008. Neotropical Entomology. There are approximately 5200 species of Coccinellidae described worldwide. Indeed it has become the most common aphidophagous coccinellid in many regions of the USA (Tedders and Schaefer, 1994; Dreistadt et al., 1995; Smith et al., 1996; Colunga-Garcia and Gage, 1998; Hesler et al., 2001). BioControl, 53:103-125, Przewoz´ny M, Barozek T, Bunalski M, 2007. Environmental Entomology, 15(4):976-983, Menchetti M, Mori E, Ceccolini F, Paggetti E, Pizzocaro L, Cianferoni F, 2016. Effect of size, extraguild prey and habitat complexity on intraguild interactions: a case study with the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis and the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100:1000-1010, Garcés S, Williams R, 2004. D. coccinellae and a tachinid fly, Medina luctuosa are recorded from adults, and two phorid flies, Phalacrotophora philaxyridis and Phalacrotophora fasciata have been reared from pupae. African Entomology, 24(1):247-249. http://www.bioone.org/loi/afen, Obata S, 1986. Biological Control, 6(2):164-176; 52 ref, Smith SF, Krischik VA, 2000. H. axyridis has not only been used as a classical biological control agent, but also in augmentative strategies in which control is achieved through inundative or inoculative releases of natural enemies (Seo and Youn, 2000). (A harlekinkatica (Harmonia axyridis Pallas) Magyarországon (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).) Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 46(4):592-596. http://www.ilib.cn/P-kczs.html, Lucas é, Coderre D, Vincent C, 1997. Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) Coleoptera:Coccinellidae. Characteristics and drivers of high-altitude ladybird flight: insights from vertical-looking entomological radar. H. axyridis c value = 0.34 (Gregory et al., 2003). Occurrence of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Het gaat om een mutant die niet kan wegvliegen, waardoor lokaal meer bladluizen opgegeten worden. 24 (1), 150-153. Role of predators in regulation of endemic populations of Matsucoccus matsumurae (Homoptera: Margarodidae) in Japan. These very traits now contribute to the invasive nature of this beetle. (2008). Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird); larva feeding on an aphid. Although in favourable conditions it can be multivoltine and up to four or five generations per year have been observed (Wang, 1986; Katsoyannos et al., 1997). These very traits now contribute to the invasive nature of this beetle. H. axyridis is considered bivoltine in much of Asia (Sakurai et al., 1992; Osawa, 2000), North America (LaMana and Miller, 1996; Koch and Hutchison, 2003) and Europe (Ongagna et al., 1993). The occurrence of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Canada. Larva campodeiforme si ciba di Macrosiphum rosae. Effects of various species of aphids as food on development, fecundity and longevity of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Since then, it has rapidly invaded most of North America and Europe, and it is now spreading in other regions such as South America and South Africa. This is further supported by the establishment and spread of H. axyridis in the USA, from sub-tropical Florida in the south to cold temperate regions of Canada in the north. Journal of Food Science, 70(2):S128-S135, Poinar GO Jr, Steenberg T, 2012. Comparative toxicity of selected insecticides to Aphis citricola, Myzus malisuctus (Homoptera: Aphididae), and the predator Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Only the sudden adaptation of a natural enemy of native ladybirds or the importation of a natural enemy from the area of origin of H. axyridis may ultimately lower population densities (Kenis et al., 2008). Harmonia axyridis in Chile: a new threat. Recent research from America found no evidence that H. axyridis consumed coccinellid eggs in the field but suggested that exploitative and apparent competition might explain declines of native species in the presence of H. axyridis (Smith and Gardiner, 2013). BioControl, 53(1):55-67. http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=102853, Buntin GD, Bouton JH, 1997. 9 (2), 135-138. http://bjc.sggw.waw.pl, Brown P M J, Adriaens T, Bathon H, Cuppen J, Goldarazena A, Hägg T, Kenis M, Klausnitzer B E M, Kovárbreve˜ I, Loomans A J M, Majerus M E N, Nedved O, Pedersen J, Rabitsch W, Roy H E, Ternois V, Zakharov I A, Roy D B, 2008. Location of hibernation sites in the ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis In: Ecology of Aphidophaga. Release and establishment of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the southeastern United States. Assessment of the competitive interactions between H. axyridis and C. septempunctata indicated that H. axyridis dominated and Yasuda et al. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29(1):104, Wang Su, Michaud JP, Zhang RunZhi, Zhang Fan, Liu ShuAng, 2009. Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba), 84(2):145-148. http://www.fealq.org.br/revista_agricultura.asp, Barševskis A, 2009. Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird); adult, for comparison with H. axyridis. Indeed, reports of H. axyridis larvae and adults feeding on the immature stages of other aphidophagous insects are common (Koch, 2003). Biljni Lekar (Plant Doctor), 36(6):389-393, Wang LY, 1982. Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba). The functional response of Harmonia (Leis) axyridis to their prey of Cinara sp. Insecticide treatments against H. axyridis in vineyards should not be carried out preventively, but should rather follow decision protocols based on rigorous sampling plans and well-defined action thresholds. New occurrences of the alien invasive species, http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=668&fr=1&sts=, Nedved O, Háva J, 2016. http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/pdf/1756-3305-5-218.pdf, Poutsma J, Loomans AJM, Aukema B, Heijerman T, 2008. H. axyridis has recently been designated pest status of fruit production and processing (Koch, 2003). //vitis-vea.zadi.de, Pickering GJ, Lin Yong, Reynolds A, Soleas G, Riesen R, Brindle I, 2005. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Indeed it has become the most common aphidophagous coccinellid in many regions of the USA (Tedders and Schaefer, 1994; Dreistadt et al., 1995; Smith et al., 1996; Colunga-Garcia and Gage, 1998; Hesler et al., 2001). Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 jun 2020 om 17:53. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 109:205, Majerus M, Kearns P, 1989. Toxicity of fruit fly baits to beneficial insects in citrus. (Ocorrência de Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) no Estado de São Paulo.). http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm, Fan YH, Yang SY, 1983. The common names 'ladybird', 'ladybug' and 'ladybeetle' refer to members of the Coccinellidae that have brightly coloured elytra and are conspicuous. Relative toxicity of six insecticides to Cycloneda sanguinea and Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 48(2), 307-308. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652338 doi: 10.1111/epp.12473, Berkvens N, Moens J, Berkvens D, Samih MA, Tirry L, Clercq Pde, 2010. Impact of the multicolored Asian lady beetle as a pest of fruit and people. Markó V, Pozsgai G, 2009. 63 (3), 351-352. http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-current-issue DOI:10.1649/1175.1. Dortrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 143-238, Hodek I, Honek A, 1996.